Dealing with Debt After a Natural Disaster

A paper that has disaster plan written on it laying on top of a table with a coffee cup next to it.

Natural Disaster Recovery: Managing Debt After Crisis

Recovering after a hurricane, wildfire, or other emergency is hard enough without debt making things worse. If you’ve lost income, housing, or access to services, your financial situation may feel overwhelming. This guide will help you take control, step-by-step, using trusted resources and support to navigate recovery from a natural disaster.

Disaster Assistance Is Available: Apply Right Away

Federal and state programs offer a range of disaster assistance. Visit DisasterAssistance.gov to apply for:

  • Temporary housing
  • Emergency repairs
  • Utility grants
  • Medical support

Don’t wait; some programs close their applications quickly. Nonprofits like Credit.org also offer free planning tools and debt support to guide you through recovery.

Make a Case for Your Creditors

Let your creditors know you’ve been affected. If your bills are overdue, call or write to explain. Most credit card companies offer hardship plans. Ask for:

  • Deferred payments
  • Waived late fees
  • Temporary lower interest

Document everything. Keep track of who you spoke to, what they said, and when. Include FEMA paperwork or official letters to strengthen your case.

Review Your Credit Report for Errors

Billing delays during a disaster can lead to missed or inaccurate reports. Get your credit reports from all three bureaus. If you find mistakes:

  • Dispute them online
  • Keep a record of each step
  • Add a personal statement to your file

You can learn how to add a statement that explains the disaster and its impact. Information like this helps future lenders understand what happened.

Use Debit or Cash, Not Credit

Try not to rely on credit cards during recovery. Instead, use debit cards, prepaid apps, or cash to control spending. If you must use credit, make a plan to pay it off quickly. Budgeting tools and mobile apps can help you stay on track and avoid building new debt.

A couple next to destroyed truck, illustrating financial challenges post natural disaster.

Save Every Document That Matters

You’ll need documentation for insurance, FEMA, or your creditors. Save:

  • Photos of damage
  • Repair receipts
  • Communication with lenders
  • Emails confirming aid

Keep these records in a secure folder on your device, and back them up in the cloud. You’ll need to respond quickly if a lender asks for proof.

Confirm Official Sites Before Sharing Personal Info

Scammers target disaster victims. Before entering personal details, confirm the website is legit:

  • Does the URL end in .gov (dot gov)?
  • Is there a lock icon or https in the browser?
  • Do you see a logo you recognize or a U.S. flag on the homepage?

Many official sites also include a DHS logo or agency banner. These visual cues help you avoid fraud.

Recognize the World Globe Icon

Sites that display a world globe often provide resources in multiple languages. This symbol guides people to access emergency information in the language they need. It’s especially helpful for multilingual households seeking disaster relief or financial tools.

Search Local Sources for Support

Search official directories like Ready.gov, USA.gov, or your local city website to find:

  • Shelter options
  • Food assistance
  • Local utility relief programs
  • Free debt counseling

Search using keywords like “disaster recovery services near me” to see what your city or county provides.

September Is National Preparedness Month

September is National Preparedness Month, a time to prepare your home for emergencies before they happen. The campaign provides tools and checklists to guide families to build kits, plan evacuations, and stay connected during a crisis. The EPA and National Safety Council also offer tips and services to protect your health, safety, and finances when disasters strike. This is the perfect time to update your emergency contacts and test your communication plan.

Disaster Preparedness Starts at Home

Every household should have a preparedness plan. That includes knowing how to get assistance, where to go, and what to bring. Think about your family’s needs:

  • Who will you check on first?
  • What medications or documents must be packed?
  • Do you have a communication plan?

Use Credit.org’s Disaster Preparedness and Recovery Guide to get started. Prioritizing preparedness now protects your home, your finances, and your peace of mind later.

If You Need to Close an Account

Some accounts may no longer serve you after a disaster. If a credit card has high fees or causes stress, it may be time to close it. But weigh the decision carefully; this can impact your credit score. A counselor can help you figure out what will work best for your situation.

Understand What Might Happen Next

Even after the storm passes, recovery takes time. Repairs, delayed income, or medical expenses may come up later. It’s okay to feel overwhelmed. Give yourself space to rest, plan, and move forward at your own pace.

Use Management Tools to Stay on Track

Use phone reminders, spreadsheets, or apps to keep track of:

  • Due dates
  • Aid applications
  • Payment plans
  • Conversations with creditors

Good management tools help reduce stress and allow you to stay focused on what matters most.

Get Help With Your Disaster Recovery

If you’re struggling financially after a natural disaster, you’re not alone. Credit.org’s Disaster Recovery Services offer one-on-one counseling to help you create a recovery plan that fits your situation. You’ll also find trusted resources, helpful tips, and expert guidance to support your financial recovery. Whether you need assistance with managing bills, rebuilding your credit, or just knowing where to start, we’re here for you.

Jeff Michael
Article written by
Jeff Michael is the author of More Than Money, a debtor education guide for pre-bankruptcy debtor education, and Repair Your Credit and Knock Out Your Debt from McGraw-Hill books. He was a contributor to Tips from The Top: Targeted Advice from America’s Top Money Minds. He lives in Overland Park, Kansas.
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