Reduce Student Loan Debt & Save For Your Child’s Education

A blackboard with the words student loan debt relief written on it encouraging relief from student loan debt.

Reduce Student Loan Debt and Save for Your Child’s Education

Balancing your own student loan debt while preparing to send your child to college is a challenge many families face. You may feel stretched thin, trying to make your monthly payments while also saving for tuition, books, and other education costs. The good news is that with careful planning and the right tools, you can make progress in both areas.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to reduce your student loan burden and create a path to saving for your child’s future.

Understand What You Owe

Before you can build a plan, start with a full picture of your student loans. Make a list that includes:

  • Total balance of each loan
  • Current interest rates
  • Monthly payment amounts
  • Whether the loans are federal or private

Federal loans can be reviewed using your StudentAid.gov account. Private loans may require you to log into individual loan servicer websites.

Once you have this information, you’ll be better prepared to explore repayment options that free up cash flow for savings.

Lower Your Payments with an Income Driven Repayment Plan

If you’re struggling to keep up with loan payments, enrolling in an income driven repayment plan could help. These plans cap your monthly payment based on your income and family size, often making your payment more affordable.

There are several types of IDR plans:

  • Pay As You Earn (PAYE)
  • Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE)
  • Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
  • Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)

Each has different rules and benefits, but all are designed to make repayment more manageable. Learn more and compare plans at StudentAid.gov.

Use Public Service Loan Forgiveness if You Qualify

If you work in a public service job, you might be eligible for loan forgiveness. The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program forgives any remaining loan balance after 120 qualifying payments while working full-time for a qualifying employer.

Eligible employers include:

  • Government agencies
  • Public schools and colleges
  • Nonprofit organizations

This program can significantly reduce your loan burden. For more details, visit the PSLF information page or review Credit.org’s guide to Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Set Up a College Savings Plan

Once your loan payments are under control, it’s time to start saving for your child’s education. One of the best tools is a 529 college savings plan. This type of account allows your savings to grow tax-free and offers tax-free withdrawals for qualified education expenses.

You can use a college savings calculator to estimate how much to save each month based on your child’s age and your budget.

Starting early—even with small amounts—can lead to significant savings over time.

Know What College Really Costs

When parents think about college costs, they often look at tuition alone. But many other expenses should be considered:

  • Room and board
  • Books and supplies
  • Transportation
  • Technology fees
  • Meals and personal expenses

Research each school’s total cost of attendance. A good place to start is the U.S. Department of Education’s College Scorecard, which lists real-world data on graduation rates, student debt, and more.

Understanding full college costs will help you set realistic savings goals and avoid surprises down the road.

A piggy bank and graduation cap with money, symbolizing saving for education and reducing student loan debt.

Choose Community College as a Smart Start

Not every student needs to begin their education at a four-year university. Starting at a community college can significantly reduce overall college expenses. Students can complete general education requirements and transfer to a university later.

Benefits of choosing community college include:

  • Lower tuition
  • Smaller class sizes
  • Easier commutes
  • Flexible scheduling for working students

Many states offer programs that guarantee transfer to public universities after two years of community college, making it a strategic financial choice.

Focus on Net Price, Not Sticker Price

The sticker price of a college doesn’t tell the whole story. The net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships are applied.

To get a better estimate, use each school’s Net Price Calculator, usually available on its website. This tool will help you understand how much financial aid you may receive and what your true out-of-pocket cost will be.

Knowing the net price is critical when deciding how much to save and how to compare schools.

Take Full Advantage of Financial Aid

Every student should submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) every year they attend school. This form determines eligibility for:

  • Federal grants
  • Work-study opportunities
  • Federal student loans
  • Some scholarships and state aid programs

Don’t assume you won’t qualify based on income. Many families are surprised to learn that they qualify for need-based or merit-based aid. File the FAFSA as early as possible to maximize your chances of receiving aid.

Understand the Types of Federal Student Loans

If your child needs to borrow money for school, prioritize federal loans over private ones. Federal student loans offer protections and benefits that private lenders typically do not provide.

Key features of federal loans include:

  • Fixed interest rates
  • Eligibility for income driven repayment plans
  • Potential forgiveness through public service or extended repayment
  • Options for deferment or forbearance in times of hardship

Private loans often have higher interest rates, fewer protections, and stricter repayment terms. Encourage your child to exhaust all federal options first.

Use Loan Forgiveness Programs Strategically

Beyond public service forgiveness, there are other programs that cancel student loan debt under specific conditions. Some examples include:

  • Teacher Loan Forgiveness
  • State-sponsored forgiveness for healthcare or STEM careers
  • Forgiveness after 20 or 25 years of income driven repayment

Some members of the military may also qualify for tuition assistance through the VA Top-Up program or receive additional support through Military OneSource.

Understanding these programs can help you and your child make career choices that also reduce education debt.

Explore Other Options to Pay for College

Paying for college doesn’t have to mean taking on large amounts of debt. Many families combine several strategies to reduce costs. These include:

  • Applying for private scholarships from local organizations
  • Using dual enrollment programs to earn college credit in high school
  • Enrolling in work-study programs for part-time on-campus jobs
  • Seeking employer tuition assistance or reimbursement
  • Attending college part-time while working

These other options can lessen the need to borrow and help students graduate with less financial stress.

Apply for Scholarships Every Year

Some families think scholarships are only for high school seniors, but that’s not true. Many scholarships are open to current college students, graduate students, and even adults returning to school.

Encourage your child to apply regularly using tools like:

  • Local community foundations
  • School financial aid offices
  • National databases such as Fastweb or Scholarships.com

Make scholarship applications a routine part of each school year to reduce the need for loans.

Set a Savings Habit That Works for You

Saving doesn’t have to be complicated. Small, consistent deposits into your child’s college fund can make a big difference over time.

Here are some practical ways to build a habit:

  • Automate transfers to your 529 plan each payday
  • Use windfalls like tax refunds or bonuses for savings
  • Round up debit card purchases and send the extra into savings
  • Save part of any raise or cost-of-living adjustment at work

The key is to keep going, even if the amount is small. What matters most is that you start early and stay consistent.

Help Your Child Build Financial Literacy

Preparing your child for college also means preparing them to make good financial choices. Teach them early about:

  • Budgeting and tracking expenses
  • Using credit responsibly
  • Avoiding high-interest debt like payday loans or credit cards
  • Understanding the long-term impact of student loans

You might involve them in comparing college offers based on net price or walking them through your own loan repayment experiences.

Financial literacy is a skill that pays off long after graduation.

Compare Monthly Payments Before Borrowing

Before your child accepts any student loans, use the Loan Simulator tool at StudentAid.gov to compare different repayment period options.

The tool can help estimate future monthly payments based on loan type, repayment plan, and income. This makes it easier to understand how borrowing today will affect their budget tomorrow.

Comparing repayment options in advance allows for better decision-making and realistic budgeting.

Balance Retirement and College Savings

It’s tempting to put every extra dollar into your child’s college fund. But it’s also important to save for your own future.

Retirement should still be a priority. If you neglect it now, you may find yourself depending on your child later. Try to:

  • Make minimum payments on your own loans
  • Contribute at least enough to get employer retirement matches
  • Save what you can toward your child’s education without overextending

A healthy financial balance supports both you and your child over the long term.

Reevaluate Your Plan Every Year

Your income, your child’s school plans, and financial aid availability may all change from year to year. Make a point to review and adjust your college savings and loan repayment strategies annually.

Consider:

  • Recertifying your income driven repayment plan on time
  • Checking for changes to financial aid rules or FAFSA deadlines
  • Updating your savings goals if your child’s college choice changes

Revisiting your plan helps you stay flexible and take advantage of new opportunities.

Understand How Families Pay for College

According to Sallie Mae’s latest report, most families use a combination of savings, income, grants, scholarships, and loans. Few rely on a single source.

On average, the largest portion comes from parents’ income and savings, followed by scholarships and grants, then loans.

Knowing how other families pay can help set realistic expectations and remind you that you’re not alone in navigating this process.

Quick Summary of Key Tips

To recap, here are some of the most helpful steps you can take today:

  • Review and organize your student loans
  • Consider enrolling in an idr plan to lower payments
  • Apply for public service loan forgiveness if eligible
  • Open a 529 account and start saving for college
  • Use tools to calculate college costs and net price
  • Maximize financial aid and federal student options
  • Consider starting at a community college
  • Explore loan forgiveness programs beyond PSLF
  • Weigh all other options before borrowing
  • Build a monthly savings habit and encourage your child’s financial education

Final Word: You Can Do This

Reducing your student loan debt and saving for your child’s future may sound like competing goals, but they can go hand in hand. With consistent effort, good information, and smart use of available resources, you can lower your debt burden and create meaningful savings.

Start small, stay consistent, and remember that even modest steps forward have a big impact over time.

Get Support from a Trusted Nonprofit

You don’t have to figure it out alone. At Credit.org, we’ve been helping families like yours reduce debt, plan for the future, and build strong financial foundations for decades.

Our services include:

  • Student loan counseling
  • Debt management plans
  • Budget coaching
  • Credit and housing support

Let us help you take the right steps today. Visit our student loan assistance page to speak with a certified counselor and get started.

Jeff Michael
Article written by
Jeff Michael is the author of More Than Money, a debtor education guide for pre-bankruptcy debtor education, and Repair Your Credit and Knock Out Your Debt from McGraw-Hill books. He was a contributor to Tips from The Top: Targeted Advice from America’s Top Money Minds. He lives in Overland Park, Kansas.
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