How to Qualify for Apartments with Bad Credit

Tenant using calculator with “Qualified” text, showing how renters can get approved even with low credit.

Quick start: how to rent apartment with bad credit

Renting an apartment with a lower credit score is not impossible. Many renters feel discouraged after being denied, but landlords look at more than numbers. By preparing your documents, knowing what landlords expect, and showing responsibility, you can increase your chances of approval.

For step-by-step coaching, check out Rent4Success Rental Counseling.

The credit score needed is not one number

The credit score needed to rent an apartment varies depending on location, type of property, and the landlord’s policies. Most landlords set a limit based on their risk tolerance, but individual landlord decisions can differ from property management companies.

Know your numbers: understanding credit scores

Credit scores summarize your payment history, debts, and overall financial responsibility. Landlords and lenders use these scores to determine whether you can pay rent on time and manage other bills.

Read more at Experian’s guide to renting with bad credit.

Good credit vs a lower credit score

A good score is usually 680 or higher, while a lower score can fall into the 500s or below. Most landlords worry about late payments, past debt, or financial obligations that suggest higher risk. Learn how to strengthen your profile with Credit.org's tips on improving your credit score.

The ideal credit score for your area

The ideal credit score to qualify for an apartment depends on the local market. In competitive cities, property managers may expect 700 or higher. In smaller towns, an ideal credit score might be much lower. Review Credit.org's guide on what is a good credit score to understand credit score ranges.

Read your file: checking your credit report

Before applying, pull your credit report to see what landlords will check. You can request a free credit report from each bureau once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Also see LeaseRunner’s blog on credit checks.

Fix errors fast; remove negative marks

Sometimes your credit report has incorrect information or mistakes that hurt your score. Dispute errors directly with the bureaus to remove negative marks before you apply. Use Credit.org's step-by-step guide to disputing errors.

Build a stronger credit history with simple habits

A positive credit history comes from on time payments, low balances, and consistent rent payments. Even if you have late or missed payments in the past, paying bills on time now and working with previous landlords for good references can strengthen your record.

Modern apartment complex showing rental housing options for tenants with bad credit.

Keep balances low: smart credit utilization for renters

Credit utilization, the percentage of your available credit you use, is a big factor in credit scores. High balances suggest risk to most landlords. Keep your utilization below 30 percent whenever possible.

A path to a good credit score from where you are

Improving credit utilization can move you toward a higher credit score. Pay down balances, avoid adding new debt, and make consistent payments to advance step by step.

What credit checks show to landlords and property managers

Credit checks reveal more than just a number. They show landlords your payment history, current debts, and overall financial responsibility. Property managers often compare scores with income and rental history and income to get a complete picture.

Learn more from Zillow’s guide to getting an apartment with bad credit.

Late payments, collections, and other red flags

Credit checks highlight late payments, collections, or negative marks that raise concerns. Be prepared to explain other factors, such as medical debt, other types of debt, or any one-time financial setbacks, to reduce your risk profile.

See our article on adding a personal statement to your credit report to learn how to explain your situation and give yourself an edge over other tenants.

Strategies that work even with a lower credit score

Even if you have a lower credit score, you can still qualify for an apartment by showing responsibility in other ways.

Offer a larger security deposit or a few months rent upfront

Many landlords will consider applicants if they offer a higher security deposit or rent upfront. This reduces the landlord’s risk and shows you are serious. Always get a receipt for any deposit or advance payment.

Ask for a co-signer or guarantor

If possible, find a co signer or guarantor with good credit. They share responsibility for the lease, giving landlords more confidence that rent will be paid.

Show strong income and steady rent payments

Bring proof of income, such as pay stubs or bank statements. Show that your finances are stable, even if your credit report includes negative marks. Demonstrating past rent payments on time also helps.

For more budgeting support, explore Credit.org’s Financial Education Guides.

Put your best foot forward with landlords

A personal touch can help you stand out, even if your credit scores are low.

Write a short cover note that explains other factors

If you have negative marks from the past, write a brief explanation. Address mistakes honestly and show how you have improved your financial responsibility. Most landlords appreciate transparency.

Use references from previous landlords and employers

Strong references can offset a low score. Ask previous landlords, employers, or property managers to vouch for your reliability. Having written references ready when you rent an apartment can speed approval.

Common pitfalls that lead to “denied”

Certain mistakes reduce your chances of being approved. Avoid them when applying.

Applying at too many properties at once

Each application triggers a credit check. Too many inquiries in a short time can lower your score and raise risk concerns.

Skipping documents the property asks for

Always provide the requested form, date, and signature. Missing documents can lead to a denied application, even if your credit score meets the minimum.

If you use subsidies, know your screening rights

Renters who use government subsidies face unique challenges. Some landlords may try to deny applications unfairly. Federal law prohibits housing discrimination based on source of income in many states.

Review your rights at DREDF’s tenant screening resource.

Costs to plan for before move-in

Moving in with bad credit may require extra money. Plan ahead for application fees, deposits, and first month’s rent.

How much cash to bring to secure the apartment

Be ready to pay the first month, a larger security deposit, and possibly extra fees. Bring proof of funds so you can secure approval on the spot. Don't assume lower security deposits will be required, always be prepared for the worst. On the flip side, if you score a reduced security deposit, you'll have extra cash on hand for different kinds of move-in expenses.

Where to get help if you keep hearing “no”

If you keep being denied, it may be time for one-on-one support. A housing counselor can help you review your credit, explain renters rights, and prepare stronger applications.

Connect with Rent4Success Rental Counseling at Credit.org for personalized help. If credit repair is part of your journey, combine it with free consumer credit counseling.

Jeff Michael
Article written by
Jeff Michael is the author of More Than Money, a debtor education guide for pre-bankruptcy debtor education, and Repair Your Credit and Knock Out Your Debt from McGraw-Hill books. He was a contributor to Tips from The Top: Targeted Advice from America’s Top Money Minds. He lives in Overland Park, Kansas.
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