Plan Your Spending All Year Round

A pencil sitting on top of a piece of paper with the words 'spending plan' on top for use to establish a budget.

Plan Your Spending All Year Round

Smart spending doesn’t have to be complicated. With a little planning, you can take advantage of shopping holidays, seasonal discounts, and monthly trends to keep more money in your pocket. From holiday sales to tax season deals, this month-by-month guide will help you stretch your budget throughout the year. Let’s walk through what to buy, when to buy it, and how to plan your spending every step of the way.

January: Start the Year With Smart Choices

Embrace New Year’s Resolutions

The beginning of the year is a great time to start strong with financial goals. Many people create new year’s resolutions focused on budgeting, debt payoff, or saving more. It’s also when retailers offer deep discounts to clear out holiday inventory.

Shopping Holidays to Watch

Martin Luther King Jr. Day, which falls on the third Monday of January, often leads to a long weekend filled with retail promotions. Many retailers use this federal holiday to launch winter clearance events.

What to Buy in January

  • Winter clothing, coats, boots, and outerwear
  • Bedding, linens, and towels (white sales)
  • Holiday décor and wrapping paper
  • Fitness equipment and gym memberships
  • TVs and electronics (left over from the holidays)
  • Out-of-season summer clothes like swimwear

Grocery and Seasonal Picks

This is the perfect time to buy citrus fruits, root vegetables like beets and turnips, and winter greens such as kale and cabbage. These healthy, in-season foods support both your budget and your health goals.

February: Save With Presidents Day Sales

Big Events, Big Deals

February brings two key dates: Valentine’s Day and Presidents Day. While one is romantic and the other patriotic, both influence retail discounts. Presidents Day weekend is especially known for mattress, appliance, and home goods sales.

What to Buy in February

  • Jewelry and chocolates (after Valentine’s Day markdowns)
  • TVs and audio gear (thanks to the Super Bowl)
  • Used cars (dealers are making room for new inventory)
  • Furniture and housewares
  • Winter sports gear and outerwear

Seasonal Food Finds

Beef often goes on sale post-Valentine’s Day. Stock up and freeze portions for future meals. Swiss chard, leeks, and fennel are all in season, and you’ll find discounts on party snacks post-Super Bowl.

Planning for Tax Season

This is also a great time to get a head start on filing your taxes. Many tax preparation services offer early-bird discounts. Filing early gives you time to save for a tax bill or enjoy a faster refund.

March: Get Ready for Spring

Notable Sales Events

While March doesn’t have many federal holidays, St. Patrick’s Day may inspire themed discounts on food and drinks. It’s also when stores begin preparing for Easter and spring holidays.

What to Buy in March

  • Patio furniture and gardening tools
  • Camping gear and outdoor apparel
  • Home improvement supplies
  • Spring clothing lines start appearing, often with introductory deals

Grocery and Produce Tips

Stock up on spinach, spring onions, peppers, and fresh fish. Mussels and oysters are still in season early in the month. Corned beef and cabbage may be marked down after St. Patrick’s Day.

Look Ahead: Blue Monday

Although Blue Monday,often called the saddest day of the year,is not an official holiday, it’s sometimes used in marketing to promote wellness products, travel deals, or productivity tools in late January or February.

April: Spring Into Seasonal Savings

Celebrate Arbor Day/Earth Day

Earth Day arrives on April 22, and it often sparks discounts on sustainable and energy-saving products. Retailers may highlight eco-friendly household items, gardening supplies, and reusable products.

What to Buy in April

  • Air conditioners, washers, and dryers
  • Cleaning supplies and storage containers
  • China, glassware, and home décor
  • Gardening tools and plants (especially around Arbor Day)
  • Eco-conscious goods promoted during Earth Day sales

Grocery and Produce Picks

Spring greens are abundant, and it’s a great month for kosher food sales following Passover. Look for discounts on asparagus, herbs, and locally sourced produce.

Bonus Tip

Spring cleaning season is in full swing. This is a good month to declutter your home and avoid unnecessary purchases. You might also check out this article on planning a staycation to save money while enjoying time off at home.

April is also National Financial Literacy Month, and America Saves Week occurs in April.

A person reviewing their expenses on a budgeting app, with a post-it note about tracking their spending.

May: Memorial Day Deals and Mother’s Day Gifts

Important Shopping Holidays

May includes two major events: Mother’s Day and Memorial Day. Mother’s Day drives retail sales on personal and thoughtful gifts, while Memorial Day,always the last Monday of the month,is a peak shopping holiday.

What to Buy in May

  • Appliances and cookware
  • Spring and early summer clothing
  • Perfume, jewelry, and home décor (especially around Mother’s Day)
  • Luggage, sporting goods, and camping gear
  • Memorial Day BBQ supplies and patio furniture

Produce and Grocery Savings

Fresh strawberries, cherries, carrots, and peas are in season. Cinco de Mayo might inspire deals on avocados, tortillas, and other Mexican food staples. Memorial Day weekend also brings markdowns on grilling essentials.

Related Reading

Looking for creative gift ideas for moms on a budget? Read our guide: Give the Gift of Financial Literacy This Mother’s Day

June: Graduation and Father’s Day Sales

Father’s Day and Summer Events

Father’s Day takes place in mid-June, and even though it’s not a federal holiday, many stores offer promotions in the week leading up to the event. June is also a popular time for weddings and graduations, fueling discounts on gifts and party supplies.

What to Buy in June

  • Tools, grills, and smart gadgets
  • Sleepwear, socks, and men’s clothing
  • Undergarments and lingerie
  • Real estate is also a focus in June (it's National Homeownership Month); start house hunting if you’re considering buying. Learn more in our guide on first-time home buying tips

Grocery and Seasonal Foods

Cheese and dairy products are especially affordable during National Dairy Month. Look for deals on asparagus, berries, artichokes, and tomatoes.

July: Independence Day and Mid-Year Sales

Fourth of July Bargains

Independence Day is one of the most important shopping holidays of the summer. Retailers offer deep discounts on everything from outdoor goods to home furnishings. July also tends to include Amazon Prime Day, one of the biggest online sales events of the year, though the date can vary.

What to Buy in July

  • Grills, patio sets, and outdoor décor
  • Summer clothing, sandals, and swimwear
  • Rugs, mattresses, and indoor furniture
  • School supplies and backpacks
  • Smart home devices and online tech deals

Grocery and Produce Picks

This is the season for melons, corn, tomatoes, and green beans. Peaches, plums, and cherries are in abundance. Stock up on BBQ items and beverages before the Fourth of July.

Backyard BBQ on a Budget

For ideas on celebrating the Fourth without overspending, read 4th of July BBQ Ideas on a Budget to help plan an affordable and festive day with your family.

August: Back-to-School and Tax-Free Savings

Back-to-School Shopping Time

August is dominated by back-to-school sales, from clothing to classroom supplies. Many states offer tax-free shopping holidays, usually on a weekend in early August, to help families save on essentials.

What to Buy in August

  • Electronics like laptops and tablets
  • Notebooks, pens, folders, and backpacks
  • School uniforms and kids’ clothes
  • Gardening tools and summer clearance items
  • Storage bins, dorm essentials, and organizational supplies

Grocery and Produce Guide

August still brings fresh berries, cucumbers, eggplant, and zucchini. Celery is also in peak season. With harvest time approaching, farmers markets may offer bulk discounts.

Budgeting for the New School Year

Whether you’re shopping for kids or college students, check out our helpful guide on back-to-school budgeting for smart tips and savings strategies.

September: Labor Day and Fall Transitions

Labor Day Sales

Most retailers offer deep discounts on long weekends, especially during peak shopping holidays like Labor Day.

Labor Day, the first Monday of September, marks the unofficial end of summer. It’s one of the biggest retail weekends of the year. Expect major markdowns on items retailers want to clear out before the fall.

What to Buy in September

  • Mattresses and bedding
  • Major appliances and grills
  • Last season’s smartphones
  • Outdoor furniture and summer apparel
  • Fall fashion introductions at promotional prices

Produce in Season

September brings in cooler-weather foods like squash, apples, and pumpkins. Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and potatoes are more affordable, and Labor Day weekend may offer sales on hot dogs, buns, condiments, and picnic supplies.

Preparing for the Months Ahead

This is a great time to revisit your fall budget. If you’re adjusting to new routines after summer, be sure to review recurring bills, grocery costs, and any subscription services that might need trimming. This can help you stay on track before the holiday season begins.

October: Planning Ahead for the Holidays

Some retailers use events like National Coffee Day as an unofficial holiday to launch flash sales or giveaways.

Fall is also a time when football related products become popular, especially for tailgating and team spirit.

Columbus Day and Halloween

October offers two opportunities for smart spending. Columbus Day (also known as Indigenous Peoples’ Day) is a federal holiday that leads to a long sales weekend. Halloween doesn’t generate traditional “sales,” but you can find promotions on costumes, candy, and home décor.

What to Buy in October

  • Outdoor furniture (final clearance)
  • Lawn equipment and garden tools
  • Fall clothing and Halloween costumes
  • Heating appliances and furnaces
  • End-of-season home improvement products

Seasonal Grocery Picks

Root vegetables like parsnips, carrots, and sweet potatoes are everywhere. Cranberries start appearing in stores, and mushrooms are also in season. Halloween candy often gets discounted after the 31st, so stock up if your household celebrates.

Halloween Safety and Budgeting

Before you go overboard on spooky décor and treats, visit our guide on Halloween safety tips for your home for ideas that are both safe and budget-friendly.

November: Black Friday and Holiday Preparation

Black Friday and Cyber Monday

Before you purchase, check the product detail page for bundled offers, extended warranties, or extra perks.

November kicks off the holiday shopping season in a big way. Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, remains one of the busiest shopping holidays in the United States. Cyber Monday, the following Monday, brings online-only deals that rival in-store sales. Green Monday, another key online shopping day, occurs on the second Monday in December but often begins with promos in late November.

Shopping Days to Remember

  • Veterans Day (November 11): A three-day weekend with sales on clothing, mattresses, and electronics
  • Black Friday: Huge in-store promotions
  • Cyber Monday: Major tech and digital discounts
  • Green Monday: Online retail pushes deep holiday savings

What to Buy in November

  • Televisions, laptops, and gaming systems
  • Kitchen appliances, cookware, and bakeware
  • Holiday décor and early Christmas gifts
  • Clothing and children’s toys
  • Fitness equipment and gym memberships

Grocery and Holiday Meals

November is the season for squash, onions, nuts, and Brussels sprouts. Turkeys are everywhere leading up to Thanksgiving, and many stores drop prices on frozen birds and sides. Don’t forget to stock up on nonperishables for your pantry.

Smart Thanksgiving Spending

Need help managing your holiday food budget? Read How to Do Thanksgiving on a Budget or explore Planning for Thanksgiving Dinner on a Budget for meal planning ideas that keep costs in check.

December: Finish the Year Strong

Christmas remains the most important holiday for retail sales, but summer holidays are gaining ground.

The festive season brings a surge in spending on food, gifts, and home décor.

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

The final month of the year brings big celebrations and just as many chances to overspend. Retailers push hard from Christmas Eve through Christmas Day, but the best deals may come immediately after the holiday.

What to Buy in December

  • Toys, games, and seasonal merchandise
  • Gift wrap, lights, and decorations (post-Christmas clearance)
  • Winter clothing and outerwear
  • Used cars (dealerships offer year-end incentives)
  • Travel packages and airline tickets for early next year

What’s in Season?

Alongside root vegetables and squash, this month features bananas, kiwis, and Bok choy. Dairy, eggs, and baked goods are also popular holiday staples. Watch for discounts on hams and turkeys post-Christmas. Stock up and freeze what you can.

Get Ready for the New Year

Make time for year-end financial reflection and planning. Check out our New Year’s debt resolution tips to help you enter the new year with a solid budget and clear goals.

Boxing Day and Post-Christmas Clearance

December 26 Deals

Boxing Day, observed on December 26, is a major shopping holiday in Canada and the UK, with growing recognition in the U.S. as well. It’s known for steep discounts on remaining holiday inventory, electronics, and apparel. Many retailers launch year-end clearance sales that can rival Black Friday and Cyber Monday.

What to Buy on Boxing Day

  • Gift sets, holiday-themed items, and wrapping supplies
  • Cold-weather gear and sportswear
  • Electronics and home tech
  • Furniture, rugs, and home goods
  • Marked-down toys and seasonal items

Plan Ahead

If you have gift cards or holiday cash to spend, consider holding out for Boxing Day specials. You’ll often get more for your money by waiting just a day after Christmas.

Cyber Monday Safety Tips

Shop Smart and Secure

With Cyber Monday becoming one of the most anticipated online shopping holidays, it’s essential to protect your personal and financial information. Scammers know this is a peak season for online purchases.

Read our Cyber Monday safety tips to learn how to avoid fraud and make secure transactions.

Celebrating Canadian Thanksgiving and Family Day

Don’t Miss Canadian Holidays

If you live near the border or shop with Canadian retailers online, keep an eye out for special promotions tied to Canadian Thanksgiving and Family Day.

  • Canadian Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday in October. It mirrors many of the food and family traditions seen in the U.S., and retailers often launch early holiday promotions during this time.
  • Family Day falls in February and is recognized in several Canadian provinces. It promotes spending time with loved ones and can bring about family-oriented product sales.

Cross-Border Considerations

Many U.S. shoppers benefit from Canadian holiday sales by shopping online. Keep exchange rates, shipping times, and international return policies in mind.

Seasonal Money Saving Tips

No matter the month, you can find ways to trim your expenses. Let’s look at some practical strategies to carry with you throughout the year.

Create a Year-Round Budget Calendar

Build your monthly budget around known events like birthdays, holidays, and shopping days. A calendar-based budget helps prevent last-minute spending and lets you save for high-cost times of the year.

Plan Ahead for Gift-Giving Seasons

Start saving early for major holidays like Christmas, Mother’s Day, or Father’s Day. Use automatic transfers to a dedicated savings account and track gift lists to avoid going overboard.

Embrace Rainy Day Planning

Set up an emergency fund for unexpected expenses like car repairs or medical bills. A good goal is $500 to $1,000 as a starter amount, kept in an account you won’t be tempted to touch.

Take On a Holiday Saving Challenge

Try a short-term saving challenge before expensive seasons. For example, in November or December, you might try our 15-Day Holiday Money Saving Challenge to set aside a small amount daily toward gifts or meals.

Use Cash-Only Envelopes

Use cash envelopes for discretionary spending categories like dining, entertainment, or holiday gifts. When the envelope is empty, that category is done for the month. This tactic helps reduce impulse spending.

Track Your Spending Monthly

Track expenses regularly and look for trends. You might discover you’re overspending on subscriptions or buying more takeout than you realized. Use free online budgeting tools or apps to help.

Earth Day and Environmentally Smart Spending

Green Choices in April

Earth Day, celebrated every April 22, is a great reminder to evaluate your spending habits with sustainability in mind. Retailers often offer promotions on energy-saving products, reusable household items, and recycling-related services.

Smart Eco-Friendly Purchases

  • Reusable water bottles and food containers
  • Energy-efficient appliances
  • LED light bulbs and programmable thermostats
  • Clothing made from sustainable materials
  • Low-flow showerheads and water-saving devices

Reduce Waste Year-Round

Buying less and making use of what you already have is the most cost-effective and eco-conscious habit you can develop. Plan meals, reuse containers, and shop secondhand when possible.

Budgeting During Seasonal Mood Shifts

Coping with Blue Monday

Blue Monday falls on the third Monday in January and is rumored to be the most depressing day of the year. Whether or not the science holds up, it’s a helpful reminder to check in on your finances, routines, and emotional health.

Try to avoid emotional spending or impulse purchases during this time. Instead, focus on free or low-cost ways to boost your mood:

  • Declutter your space
  • Go for a walk outdoors
  • Cook a healthy meal with ingredients you already have
  • Reconnect with your budgeting goals

To help you organize your budget, here’s a quick reference of the most popular shopping days and what they’re known for:

Shopping Holidays Worth Watching

Build Stronger Habits With a Seasonal Strategy

Try planning your monthly budget four weeks at a time to stay ahead of upcoming expenses.

Spending with the seasons can help you stay ahead of major expenses and reduce financial stress. Instead of reacting to each holiday or sale, you’ll be preparing for it in advance, which means fewer last-minute purchases and better overall control of your finances.

Here are a few final reminders as you plan your year:

  • Use tax refunds or bonuses to plan ahead for big spending months
  • Take inventory before shopping to avoid duplicating purchases
  • Set reminders for holiday shopping timelines and early bird sales
  • Create a sinking fund for predictable annual expenses like back-to-school shopping, holiday travel, or gift-giving
  • Shop post-season clearance events and store items for next year

Seasonal Spending Can Support Your Financial Goals

Whether you’re trying to reduce credit card debt, build savings, or just make your money go further, planning your purchases around the calendar is a proven way to help you stay on track. It also aligns well with other budgeting methods you may already use, such as the envelope system or zero-based budgeting.

Marketing Campaigns That Drive Seasonal Spending

Retailers often adjust their marketing strategy throughout the year to align with shopper habits and seasonal trends.

Throughout the year, many retailers rely on carefully timed marketing campaigns to drive traffic during peak shopping events. These campaigns often include flash sales, special deals, and time-sensitive discounts that encourage shoppers to act fast.

You’ve probably seen these promotions around major holidays like Mother’s Day, Valentine’s Day, and Black Friday. But the same strategy is used for smaller events too, like Green Monday and Cyber Monday, when online shoppers are drawn in with “last chance” offers.

Examples of Effective Campaigns

  • Flash Sale emails announcing same-day or one-day-only discounts
  • Countdown timers on product pages to promote urgency
  • BOGO offers for seasonal items (e.g., buy one swimsuit, get one free)
  • Bundle deals around key dates like Father’s Day or Christmas Eve

These campaigns are designed to boost sales and increase a brand’s visibility. If you’re planning big purchases, keep track of upcoming campaigns through retailer newsletters or shopping apps.

Social Media Campaigns and Online Retailers

In recent years, social media campaigns have become one of the strongest tools for driving shopping behavior. Brands use Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and Pinterest to reach audiences ahead of seasonal holidays.

Some use influencers to promote holiday gift guides or product reviews. Others host giveaways or countdowns to create buzz.

Watch for these tactics around:

  • Back-to-school season (usually August)
  • Black Friday deals and Cyber Monday sneak peeks
  • New Year fitness and goal-setting promotions
  • Holiday sales featuring limited-edition product lines

Following your favorite stores online can also help you grab discount codes not listed anywhere else.

Romantic Gifts and Spending on Love

Love is big business. Holidays like Valentine’s Day and Mother’s Day inspire a flurry of shopping activity focused on romantic gifts and tokens of appreciation.

Even though Valentine’s Day is just one day, many retailers run promotions for up to two weeks beforehand. Popular gift categories include:

  • Jewelry and perfumes
  • Candles and bath sets
  • Chocolates and gourmet snacks
  • Pajamas and sleepwear
  • Cards and keepsakes

After the holiday, special deals appear to move unsold inventory, which is a great time to buy ahead for anniversaries or birthdays.

Looking for ideas? Check out our article on Valentine’s Day savings goals.

Telling a Personal Story Through Your Budget

Every dollar you spend tells a story. That’s why budgeting isn’t just about cutting costs,it’s about aligning your spending with your values, your goals, and your lifestyle.

For example, a personal story might be:

  • A family setting aside a portion of each tax refund to take a summer road trip
  • A new parent buying holiday gifts year-round to avoid December stress
  • Someone who uses holiday sales to build a stockpile of canned goods for donation

Building a spending plan that fits your real life allows for freedom and flexibility. It’s not about deprivation; it’s about direction.

Around the World: Global Shopping and Cultural Trends

While the U.S. calendar dominates most marketing, global influences are growing stronger every year. Many events celebrated around the world offer insight into cultural spending habits.

Examples of Global Influences

  • Lunar New Year (popular in many Asian countries) often brings promotional sales on red décor, food, and gold jewelry
  • International Women’s Day (March 8) is observed in European countries and celebrated with sales and brand promotions
  • Australia Day (January 26) brings food-related specials and outdoor goods to Australian consumers
  • Family Day and Canadian Thanksgiving are recognized in Canada and influence online discounts that Americans can also enjoy

International shopping holidays are becoming more visible, and online retailers are embracing this by offering worldwide shipping, same day delivery in some cases, and deals targeted by location.

Raising Awareness and Building Brand Values

Brands use major holidays to grow brand awareness through themed promotions and limited-time collaborations.

Not all marketing efforts are about sales. Some campaigns focus on raising awareness and connecting with consumers through social and economic achievements or community support.

For example:

  • Brands spotlight the civil rights movement during MLK Jr. Day and Black History Month
  • Stores promote sustainability during Earth Day by showcasing recycled or reusable products
  • Some retailers support nonprofits or host charity fundraisers during holiday season events

These messages reinforce a brand’s values and help consumers feel connected to something greater than a purchase.

As a shopper, look for companies that support causes you care about and contribute to their missions through intentional buying choices.

Key Dates, Long Weekends, and Sales Potential

Planning around key dates is a major part of maximizing your sales potential. Here are a few tactics to remember:

  • Most federal holidays like Labor Day, Memorial Day, and Independence Day fall on Mondays, creating a long weekend perfect for sales
  • The last Monday in May (Memorial Day) and third Monday in January (MLK Jr. Day) are especially strong sales days
  • The last Saturday before Christmas often brings “panic pricing” for last-minute gifts
  • Tracking when in store and online sales peak can help you choose where to shop
  • Watch for past year clearance inventory to appear during seasonal transitions, especially when stores shift from one season to another

A little planning can go a long way. By keeping an eye on your calendar and building habits year round, you can avoid impulse buying and make smart choices that align with your goals.

Final Thoughts and Next Steps

Spending can spiral out of control when you’re not prepared,but with a little seasonal planning, you’ll be ready for every birthday, school year, and holiday on the calendar.

The secret is not to cut joy from your spending, but to anticipate when expenses will happen, so you can be proactive rather than reactive. You can still celebrate your favorite holidays, decorate your home, and treat your loved ones,without the guilt or credit card debt that often follows.

Ready to Build Better Habits?

If you need help getting started or want support in managing your finances, Credit.org is here to help. Whether it’s learning how to pay off debt faster, reviewing your monthly spending, or setting up your first budget, our certified credit counselors can help you take the next step.

Get started today with a free session from a certified counselor.

Jeff Michael
Article written by
Jeff Michael is the author of More Than Money, a debtor education guide for pre-bankruptcy debtor education, and Repair Your Credit and Knock Out Your Debt from McGraw-Hill books. He was a contributor to Tips from The Top: Targeted Advice from America’s Top Money Minds. He lives in Overland Park, Kansas.
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